SWEDEN – DISCOVER THE MIDNIGHT SUN & NORTHERN LIGHTS
In Sweden
, home of Volvo and the Vikings, you can travel quickly from the sophisticated
to the wild. Ride a train north from Stockholm
to Lapland, and you'll be transported from one
of the most cultured, orderly cities in the world to the untamed beauty of
Arctic wilderness. Whether you prefer strolling through museums or looking for
moose in the forest, you'll find that Sweden is something special.
LOCATION :
Sweden shares the
Scandinavian Peninsula with Norway,
covering a total land area of 450,000 square km, making it the fifth largest
country in Europe.
VISA The visa is to be obtained prior to arrival in the country
HOW TO GET THERE :
International Airport
: Arlanda International
Airport at Stockholm
is the International gateway into Sweden.
Finair has
good connections to Stockholm via Helsinki. Flying hours is
approx. 10 hrs.
Also other
European carriers fly to Stockholm
via their home country.
GETTING AROUND :
AIR : Flying can be necessary
given the large distances and winter conditions throughout the Nordic
countries. There are good air links between Stockholm,
Malmo,
Gothenburg and other Scandinavian capitals.
TRAIN : Sweden's train
system exemplifies efficiency and good design.
The X2000
is Sweden's
high-speed train and can reach speeds of up to 125mph (200km/h). Certain
Swedish trains have a dedicated Family Coach with a play area for children. Seat
reservations are strongly advised and are compulsory in the case of X2000 and
additional selected services.
It's
a large country and Night Trains run over the longer routes. All trains
have sleeping compartments, and some routes will include a Bistro coach and
even a cinema.
There
are metro systems in Stockholm, Gothenburg and Malmö. Stockholm's metro system, called the tunnelbana,
is made up of nearly 100 stations, many of which have been decorated by local
artists to bring a touch of character to the daily commute.
Rail
passes
The Sweden Rail Pass gives you rail travel over the whole country. Note
that for X2000 services a supplement is payable and reservations are still
required. Tickets are available in first and second class and for varying
periods. These passes are available through travel agents, only outside Sweden.
The ScanRail Pass
is valid for unlimited rail travel with selected rail providers through
Scandinavian countries and also provides discounted ferry travel on a range of
routes, and free travel between Helsingør and Helsingborg
BUS : Buses are cheaper
than trains, and equally comfortable, although longer journey times are
involved.
All
of Sweden's
town and cities are connected by express bus services. Swebus Express
(Tel: +46 (0)3-6290-8000) is the largest operator with over 300 interconnected
destinations throughout the country. Under 25s, students and senior citizens
receive a 30 per cent discount while children under six travel free.
BUISNESS :
Banks open at 09h00
Mon-Fri and close at 15h00. On Thursdays highstreet banks usually stay open
until 17h30. Main big city branches and those at transport hubs will usually be
open later every weekday.
Shops
in Sweden
tend to keep quite uniform hours, mainly 09h00-18h00 each day. Many
shops close for an extended lunch hour from 13h00 - sometimes not opening their
stores again until as late as 16h00. However, in cities and large towns you'll
usually find some shops open through the day as well as department stores that
habitually keep later shopping hours
CLIMATE : The best time
to visit Sweden
is during the summer period of May-Aug. However, owing to its extreme
length there is great variation in weather conditions throughout the country.
In general the south is warmest, seldom colder than zero degrees Centigrade in
even winter, while the north can be bitterly cold. Winter is wonderful for the Northern Lights.
TIME :
Sweden is 5 hours behind India.
ELECTRICITY :
Electricity supply is 230 volts
throughout Sweden
DIALLING CODE :
International dialling code:
|
46
|
Area codes:
|
Stockholm: 8, Gothenburg: 31, Malmo: 40,
Östersund: 63, Karlstad: 54
|
TIPS :
Service
charges are often included in restaurant bills and are factored into
taxi bills. Consequently there is no need to make additional tips. If you
choose to tip in the case of exceptional service then hand your donation
directly to your server rather than adding it to the bill.
LANGUAGE
:
Swedish is the official language spoken. English and Finnish are
the languages also spoken.
INFORMATIVE
WEBSITE :
www.visitsweden.com
CITIES :
STOCKHOLM :
Consistently
rated Europe's most attractive capital city, Stockholm manages to be relaxed, charming and
impeccably civilised. Capital cities are seldom representative of their
countries, but Stockholm
is a manifestly Swedish city, exhibiting the national love of open spaces and
intelligence in urban planning that together make this a wonderful place to
visit.
Accomodation
Options in Stockholm
:
Stockholm straddles an
archipelago occupying in total 14 interlinked islands, although for tourist
accommodation purposes though there are four main areas to consider:
The Gamla
Stan (old town) is the tourist centre and accommodation here tends to be
expensive but is very conveniently located for the city's most venerable
attractions. The centre of town leading up to the Humlegården has a good
choice of upmarket hotels close to shopping and cultural entertainment. Just
north of this area, the Birger Jarl offers extremely comfortable
accommodation, with well-appointed rooms beautifully decorated in contemporary
Scandinavian style and good facilities including gym and sauna. The area west
of Cityterminalen over to Kungsholmen has a wide range of hotels with a
good selection of cheaper accommodation available. This area is perfectly
situated for trains and buses to/from Stockholm.
Finally, the island
of Södermalm has
the widest range of accommodation, from luxury to budget. One of the best bets
in this area is the Clarion, a large, modern, purpose-built hotel with
minimalist décor and comfortable rooms. The Clarion also has a popular
restaurant and bar though it's within easy reach of local nightlife and
restaurants too.
One of the popular
accommodations is the : Ice hotel in Jukkasjarvi (12 kms from Kiruna airport
& 17 kms from Kiruna station)
The summer
months of Jul-Oct are peak season when you are advised to reserve accommodation
well in advance.
Must –
Sees :
The Royal Palace
:
The
largest official royal residence in the world, the Royal Palace
occupies a big chunk of Gamla Stan (the old city centre) and offers several
interesting museums as well as a tour of the sumptuous royal apartments.
Kungliga Slottet. Gamla Stan. Open: Most museums in the palace open 10h00-16h00
(May-Sep); 12h00-15h00 (Oct-Apr). Admission: SEK80 for individual museums. Tel:
+46 (0)8-402-6130.
Drottningholm Palace :
The
home of the royal family since the 1980s this 17th-century baroque
Drottningholms Slott sits in landscaped Anglo-French style gardens, 10km west
of the city.
It is worthwhile to make the effort to come out here, particularly in summer
when steam boats connect the palace with the city centre. At the palace you can
see some of the apartments that have been home to Swedish nobility for over 300
years. Listed as a UNESCO Heritage Site, the interior ranges from the original
baroque features (such as the massive grand staircase or the sumptuous
State Bedchamber) to the later additions of the library and long
gallery.
While in Drottningholm you should also visit the Drottningholm Palace
Court Theatre
and the Chinese Pavilion, also on the UNESCO World Heritage list.
The
best way to get here is via the steamer ferry from Stadhusbron (1hr). The
ferries run across Lake
Mälaren to the Palace
regularly from May-Sep, with one boat leaving at least every hour. There are
only two boats a day Sep-Oct and no winter service. Cost: SEK140 single, SEK150
return. Tel: +46 (0)8-587-140-00. The palace is also reachable on the
underground (Brommaplan station).
Gamla Stan : The Gamla
Stan (old town) is rich in character and still bears a medieval romantic quality
unaffected by the chattering tour groups and numerous souvenir shops. With the
palace and its various peripherals taking up the bulk of the island the Gamla
Stan contains several of the city's key attractions, but is a lovely area to
explore in its own right.
At Köpmantorget Square
stands a magnificently ornate statue of a grimfaced St George slaying a dragon.
The statue is the centrepiece of the confluence of five narrow streets and is
faced by tall medieval buildings with rusted paint façades. You can choose any
of the streets to begin an exploration but walking right from here will take
you into Österlånggatan, an avenue filled with antique shops, small
commercial art galleries and fascinating naval memorabilia stores.
A more famous statue of St George is located in the nearby 13th-century Stockholm
Cathedral (Storkyrkan). This 500-year-old statue is made from solid oak and
features real elk antlers. The icon is reputed to hold genuine relics of the
saint. Both of the statues symbolise Sweden's
defeat of arch-enemy Denmark
in 1657. The cathedral itself is an attractive building and well worth a visit.
Skansen :
See
the whole country - in a single day. Skansen is the world's oldest and largest
open-air museum and you should plan on spending at least half a day here, if
not more.
The park is a faithfully rendered miniature Sweden
created by transplanting actual buildings representative of Sweden's
history and cultural diversity. There are authentic Viking huts, a Sami
village, a 15th-century windmill and a variety of typical homesteads. In
summer, staff dress in period costume and perform various traditional tasks.
In the Tobacco and Match Museum you can learn about the wicked weed and
ogle the world's largest cigar: 6m long and weighing 112kg. Deep in the
bio-park area of Skansen you can find the particularly interesting zoo with
immense bison, wolves, brown bears, moose, playful seals and otters.
Djurgårdsslätten.
Open: daily 11h00-17h00. (May-Sep); 11h00-15h00 (Oct-Apr). Admission: free.
Tel: +46 (0)8-442-8026.
Nobel Museum :
Sweden's most
respected cultural institution, with the possible exception of pickled
herring, is the Nobel Prize, the premier worldwide acknowledgement
of great achievements in peacemaking, science or the arts.
To mark the centenary of the illustrious prize the Nobel Foundation has
created an exhibition entitled "Cultures of Creativity" to
celebrate the 700-plus laureates who have received the award since its
inception. If all that makes you hungry, make a reservation for the Stadshus
Källeren, a five-star restaurant that offers the full menu from any
Nobel banquet from 1901 onwards, presented on the classic Nobel table
setting. Stockholm
city hall. Tel: +46 (0)8-5063-2200.
Nobel Museet. Stortorget. Open: Tue-Sun 11h00-17h00 (until 20h00 Tue).
Admission :SEK50. Tel: +46 (0)8-23-2506.
Excursions :
Visby (Gotland) : Gotland
is the largest island off the Swedish mainland and is accessible by
airplane or ferry from Stockholm
or Västervick. The main attraction is the historic town of Visby, which has been continually
inhabited for the last 5000 years.
The
entire town - encircled by a 3.6km-long 13th -century wall - is on the Unesco
World Heritage List as a site of outstanding cultural value. The Wall
has over 40 towers and was originally built to separate the city's foreign
traders from the local inhabitants. The rest of Gotland
is ideal for walking or cycling along quiet country lanes and contains some
of the nation's oldest and most interesting historical relics and ruins.
Uppsala :
Located
70km north of Stockholm, Uppsala
is Sweden's
fourth biggest city but it retains the charm of a small town. Old Uppsala, on the outskirts of the modern day centre, is
a World Heritage site and is referred to as the Cradle of the Swedish State. It is easy to see why with a
range of attractions that act as a timeline of Swedish history.
There
are several good Viking sites and relics, and royal burial sites
that precede even these (Uppsala
was the seat of the pre-Christian Kings of Svea).
The
city can boast the largest cathedral in the whole of Scandinavia - an impressive 13th-century structure that
completely dominates the skyline. Uppsala University
is the oldest university in the region, established 500 years ago.
GOTHENBURG :
With
an estimated 175 square metres of parkland
for each of its half million inhabitants, clean air and swept streets,
Sweden's second city is so spacious and airy that it hardly seems like
you're in a city at all. With plenty of attractions you can do as much or
as little as you like, and you can't help but return from a city break here
feeling refreshed and rejuvenated.
Accomodation Options in Gothenburg :
Gothenburg
has a good choice of accommodation, ranging from plush hotels to more basic
bed and breakfasts. One of the best areas to look is around the central
railway station, where there is a glut of medium-priced hotels. One of the
best options is the Opera, which is quite cosy and old fashioned as
well as being very convenient for shops and attractions. Further afield is
the Spar Garda, a bit of a walk from the centre but a very
economical option for those on a tight budget.
A more deluxe option is Gothia
Towers. Housed in
two enormous tower blocks, dominating the city skyline, Gothia Towers
is just a short hop from the Liseberg and well placed for visiting the Museum of Art. The entire hotel is decorated
to a very high standard and has good facilities including a pleasant bar
and restaurant offering great views over the city.
MUST – SEES :
Liseberg :
Gothenburg boasts Scandinavia's largest amusement park and Sweden's
biggest tourist attraction at Liseberg, which is within striking distance
of the city centre. The park's main draw is Balder, the largest wooden
roller coaster in Scandinavia. Not for the
fainthearted, this terrifying journey lasts three minutes as you travel at
90km per hour along over 1,000 metres of wooden track down steep drops and
tight corners. There are lots of rides for the younger guests too,
including carousels, mini roller coasters, kiddies' bumper cars and boat rides.
If rides aren't your thing the park's numerous stages provide live music,
comedy, dance and entertainment while the 3D cinema Maxxima offers cutting
edge visual entertainment. Alternatively simply while away the hours
wandering the stunning grounds.
Park open: Apr-Sep & mid-Oct-Dec. Admission: SEK60. 1 ride coupon:
SEK15. 1-day ride-pass: SEK270. 2-day ride-pass: SEK350. Tel: +46
(0)31-400-100.
Maritime Centre :
Gothenburg's
maritime centre is one of the largest floating ship museums in the
world, with a fleet of 18 ships and boats, which you are free to roam. The
collection includes the submarine Nordkaparen built in 1962, and it
is well worth confronting your claustrophobia to climb down the hatch and
experience the cramped conditions where 37 seamen amazingly lived and
worked. The museum includes a restaurant aboard the harbour's old transport
ferry Dan Broström, which also serves as the entrance to the museum.
Located on Packhuskajen. Open: 10h00-16h00 (until 18h00 May-Aug).
Admission: SEK75, adults; SEK30, children. Tel: +46 (0)31-105-950.
SHOPPING :
Apart
from locally-produced globally recognised products Ericsson mobile phones,
Ikea furniture, and Volvo and Scania motor vehicles, Sweden has plenty to offer the
visiting shopper. With high taxes and a strong currency Sweden is
no bargain centre, although quality is generally high.
Swedish
glass is
known throughout the world for its beauty and grace. Designers and
craftsmen have always worked in close collaboration to produce glass and
crystal ware of exceptional quality. The Småland area in the Southeast of
Sweden is known as the Kingdom
of Crystal due to the
quality of the local sand and the skill of the craftsmen. Big names include
Orrefors and Kosta Boda.
Linen is
another good buy and many Swedish textile producers have achieved
international stature. Wool jumpers and other winter clothes are of
excellent quality, although strictly speaking many of the distinctive
designs are likely to come from Norway,
Finland or Iceland.
Wooden Dala horses, manufactured in Nusnäs, are a typical souvenir
most suitable for children, or adults with a good sense of balance and an
infantile mentality.
You
couldn't get more Swedish than functional Ikea furniture - but since
its stores are mushrooming all over the world you can pick some up near
your home - the selection doesn't vary much from what you see overseas.
FOOD :
While
Swedish food lacks the culinary sophistication of French or Italian
cuisine, it is celebrated for the excellence of its natural ingredients,
particularly fresh and smoked seafood and game meats such as reindeer and
elk.
IN | | |
|